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This book presents a comparative semantic analysis of the internally headed relative clause (IHRC) construction in the framework of Combinatory Categorial Grammar (CCG) based on a sample of a dozen languages. There are two possible CCG analyses of IHRCs, both of which are attested in the data. One of them accounts for material in the head phrase with scope over the whole IHRC (determiners, anaphoric demonstratives, etc.) and for relative pronouns. The other derivation accounts for restrictions on the grammatical relation of the head within the IHRC, for null-headed IHRCs, for the extraposed IHRC construction, and for IHRCs with incorporated heads. The book gives new explanations for the definiteness restriction and for the quantifier restriction on heads, for the Element Constraint, for the restriction against heads embedded in other IHRCs, and for the restriction against wh-words in or extracted from IHRCs. John Enrico did lengthy fieldwork on the three dialects of Haida in Canada and Alaska from the 1970s to the 1990s. He is the author of a number of books and articles on the language.
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This book argues that the meaning of negation, perhaps the most important logical constant, cannot be defined within the framework of the most comprehensive theory of proof-theoretic semantics, as formulated in the influential work of Michael Dummett and Dag Prawitz. Nils Kürbis examines three approaches that have attempted to solve the problem - defining negation in terms of metaphysical incompatibility; treating negation as an undefinable primitive; and defining negation in terms of a speech act of denial - and concludes that they cannot adequately do so. He argues that whereas proof-theoretic semantics usually only appeals to a notion of truth, it also needs to appeal to a notion of falsity, and proposes a system of natural deduction in which both are incorporated. Offering new perspectives on negation, denial and falsity, his book will be important for readers working on logic, metaphysics and the philosophy of language.
Negation (Logic) --- Negative propositions --- Judgment (Logic)
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ANCIEN FRANCAIS --- LINGUISTIQUE HISTORIQUE --- SYNTAXE --- PROPOSITIONS TEMPORELLES
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Citation. --- Narration. --- Français (langue) --- Propositions incises.
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LOGIQUE MATHEMATIQUE --- LOGIQUE MATHEMATIQUE --- LOGIQUE DES PROPOSITIONS
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Italian language --- Italien (Langue) --- Clauses --- Propositions
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French language --- Français (Langue) --- Clauses --- Propositions
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Calcul des propositions --- Calcul des prédicats --- Logique mathématique --- Logique mathématique. --- Calcul des propositions. --- Calcul des prédicats.
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